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Institute for Communication
Systems and Data Processing
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Numerical Near Field Optimization of a Non-Uniform Sub-band Filter-and-Sum Beamformer

Authors:
Florian Heese, Magnus Schäfer, Jona Wernerus, and Peter Vary
Book Title:
Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Venue:
Vancouver, BC, Canada
Event Date:
26.-31.5.2013
Organization:
IEEE
Location:
Piscataway, NJ, USA
Date:
May 2013
Language:
English

Abstract

A novel near field filter-and-sum beamformer using non uniform frequency sub-bands is presented. The concept is based on numerical optimization of the reception characteristic of the microphone array. In order to improve the reception characteristic over frequency and space, a non uniform filterbank is utilized to subdivide the frequency range. Individual optimization processes for each sub-band result in a clearly improved reception characteristic. The new system is able to closely approximate a target (independently of the frequency) which can be defined according to the application.