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Speech Enhancement by MAP Spectral Amplitude Estimation using a Super-Gaussian Speech Model

Authors:
Thomas Lotter and Peter Vary
Journal:
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Volume:
2005
Number:
7
Date:
May 2005
Pages:
1110–1126
Language:
English

Abstract

This contribution presents two spectral amplitude estimators for acoustical background noise suppression based on maximum a posteriori estimation and super-Gaussian statistical modelling of the speech DFT amplitudes. The probability density function of the speech spectral amplitude is modelled with a simple parametric function, which allows a high approximation accuracy for Laplace- or Gamma-distributed real and imaginary parts of the speech DFT coefficients. Also, the statistical model can be adapted to optimally fit the distribution of the speech spectral amplitudes for a specific noise reduction system. Based on the super-Gaussian statistical model, computationally efficient maximum a posteriori speech estimators are derived, which outperform the commonly applied Ephraim-Malah algorithm.

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